Dense cities, such as Tokyo,
suffer from the heat island effect,
with ambient temperatures
considerably higher than the
surrounding countryside.
The Tokyo government passed
regulations in 2002 to ‘green’ buildings with trees, plants
and grass.
The regulations require ‘20% of every new, large private
building and 30%of all public buildings’ to be covered in
greenery (McCurry, 2004).
One such example is at Roppongi Hills, a new project
by the Mori Corporation – which is also claimed to be
Tokyo’s example of compact city development
Sustainability features
Green roofs, it is suggested, have numerous
sustainability benefits.
In addition to reducing the heat island effect, they
help to conserve energy and fuel because of their
insulation value, and ameliorate storm water run-off
through absorption.
They enhance biodiversity and wildlife, and provide
additional greenspace in crowded urban areas
(Anon, 2004). Roppongi Hills provides 1300 m2
of roof garden space.
However, such ‘sky gardens’ tend to be for private
use, and the public benefit may be slight.
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