samedi 25 février 2012
vendredi 17 février 2012
Achieving urban sustainability
Fundamental to achieving progress towards sustainability is an
economy that concentrates on well-being and quality of life for all.
Sustaining cities
Sustaining cities in the face of change
The future form of cities and the strategies that they should adopt
in a global economy and information age is still being debated
(Graham and Marvin, 1996; Borja and Castells, 1997).
The future form of cities and the strategies that they should adopt
in a global economy and information age is still being debated
(Graham and Marvin, 1996; Borja and Castells, 1997).
From cities to urban sprawl
The last two centuries have seen a transformation in cities from
being relatively contained, to widespread urban sprawl.
The changing form of the city
Historically, cities have had complex spatial layouts reflecting
the multiplicity of human exchanges.
The social role of the city
As well as being the seats of power, wealth and knowledge, cities
have also been catalysts for social change and revolution.
The changing character of the city
Cities and society have developed and flourished in an almost symbiotic manner.
The latin word for city is civitas, from which the words civilization and citizenship
are derived.
jeudi 16 février 2012
mercredi 8 février 2012
within context of Stansted Airport
The distance of Stansted from the center of London added two
important design considerations.
Intent of stansted airport
Foster’s ideas for this airport embody a notion of romantic and
functional simplicity evoked through convenient and direct
visual links from ground transit to air.
Design of stansted airport
Foster Associates engaged the familiar services of Ove Arup & Partners as consultants at Stansted.
The two firms were already collaborating on the Renault Distribution Center at Swindon.
program of stansted international airport
As early as 1961, government agencies had identified an abandoned military runway at Stansted as the only logical site for a third London airport.
THE ENVIRONMENT FOR URBAN AGRICULTURE
One of the most effective ways of assessing the environmental impact of a particular process or product is
to find out how much non-renewable energy is required to produce it; this quantity of energy is referred to as embodied energy.
URBAN FOOD
Urban agriculture can result in environmental, social and economic benefits. There are three primary environmental benefits from organic urban agriculture
FOOD AND URBAN DESIGN
Let’s start by considering how we have reached this state of affairs and why architects, urbanists and planners have a role to play in improving the situation.